General information
Minor guardianship is for custody of children under age 18 who are not yours. It replaces the former process of non-parent custody. The laws about minor guardianship are in RCW Chapter 11.130.
There are two main tracks in Minor Guardianship: an Emergency Minor Guardianship case or a Minor Guardianship case. Many people may need to file both to obtain the relief they need.
Emergency Minor Guardianships only last 60 days, but can be extended an additional 60 days by the court. Minor Guardianships last until the child turns 18 or the guardianship is terminated by the court, whichever occurs first.
An Emergency Minor Guardianship case can be filed at the same time as a Minor Guardianship case, or it can be filed first and then followed by a Minor Guardianship case. An Emergency Minor Guardianship case may be used if short-term court orders are needed for the child or a court order is needed right away. The court may use an Emergency Minor Guardianship Order to place the children with a guardian while the Minor Guardianship case moves forward.
- Minor guardianship guide from Washington LawHelp
- Understanding Minor Guardianship from the King County Law Library
- Minor Guardianship versus Emergency Minor Guardianship in Washington State: What’s the Difference? from Navigate Law Group
- What Are the Differences Between an Adoption and Minor Guardianship? from Navigate Law Group
If a parent anticipates the need for a guardian for their child, such as a single parent with a terminal diagnosis, they can appoint a standby guardian for their children to take guardianship when needed.
- What is a Standby Guardian, and How Do I Appoint One for My Minor Child? from Navigate Law Group
Forms and instructions
Washington state's official mandatory pattern forms for minor guardianship cases are on the State Court website.
To file an emergency and/or minor guardianship case:
- Instructions and a list of forms to file for emergency and/or minor guardianship reviewed by a Clark County judge
- Minor guardianship guide from Washington LawHelp
- How Do I File for Minor Guardianship in Clark County, Washington? from Navigate Law Group
Information for parents if a minor guardianship case has been filed:
- Parents' rights in minor guardianship from Washington LawHelp
- End or change minor guardianship from Washington LawHelp
- What are my rights if my child is the subject of a minor guardianship action? from Navigate Law Group
- Information for parents about requesting an attorney in a minor guardianship case from the Clark County Superior Court
Additional resources
Prior to the hearing you will need to get a file a WATCH report on every person over the age of 16 in the proposed guardian's home.
The required Lay Guardian Training for Minor Guardianship from the Administrative Office of the Courts will help you understand and carry out your duties and responsibilities as the guardian of a minor.
Information about minor guardianship cases including minor guardianship of Native American children and information for teens if someone has filed to have a court appoint a guardian for you.
- Child guardianship from Washington LawHelp
Legal Voice has a handbook for grandparents and other non-parent caregivers who want to understand their rights to establish and maintain legal relationships with the children in their care.
A possible alternative to minor guardianship when everyone is in agreement is a Power of Attorney for Parental Powers. This allows you to say what you want to happen if you become unavailable to care for your child under age 18 or for their property.
If you are raising a child of another family member or a family friend, (i.e., providing 'kinship care'), some support and services are available from the Washington State Department of Social and Health Services.
If you are a kinship caregiver taking care of a relative's child, Washington LawHelp has information about how to get health care for that child.